Saturday, May 17, 2008

Torture Widespread In Indonesia Says UN Committee Against Torture

Indonesia's police, armed forces and intelligence services routinely torture and degrade criminal suspects to extract confessions, with almost total impunity for those responsible, a United Nations rights body says.

The UN Committee Against Torture says it is "deeply concerned about numerous ongoing credible and consistent allegations" of abuse in the Indonesian justice system.

Military officials and "morality police" were also found to use disproportionate force and violence, particularly against women, in the Aceh province and other areas of conflict, the 10 member independent panel says in the report released in Geneva.

It cited "grave concerns over the climate of impunity for perpetrators of acts of torture, including military, police and other state officials, particularly those holding senior position."

"No state official alleged to have perpetrated torture has been found guilty," the committee said.

Its 14 pages of findings are not legally binding but do carry diplomatic weight.

The report expounded upon the concerns raised in November by UN torture expert Manfred Nowak, who said torture of detainees in Indonesian police custody was rife despite efforts to combat rights abuses after the ousting of autocratic former president Suharto.

The UN panel calls on Jakarta to take immediate steps to uphold legal safeguards for those taken into custody, including ensuring all detained suspects get the right to access a lawyer, notify a relative, be informed of the charges laid against them and be brought before a judge in a timely manner.

Particular concern was raised about "morality police" in Aceh - split by separatist violence for decades before a peace pact in 2005 - which the panel says has an undefined jurisdiction and unclear supervision by public or state institutions.

"The necessary legal fundamental safeguards do not exist for persons detained by such officials, including the absence of a right to legal counsel, the apparent presumption of guilt, the execution of punishment in public, and the use of physically abusive methods (flogging, caning, etc)," it said.

"The punishments meted out by this policing body have a disproportionate impact on women," the committee added, also raising alarm over a high incidence of rape and sexual violence committed by the military in conflict areas, and sexual abuse and forced labour against female migrant workers in the country.

It further called on Jakarta to fully cooperate with international efforts to investigate, prosecute and extradite those responsible for abuses in East Timor, a former Indonesian territory that became independent in 2002. (ABC News)

***** The abang2 there practise torture while the adik2 here use the sedition act and the ISA to cow their citizens. Oh what happy siblings we are!

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